Cancellation of digraphs over the direct product

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Cancellation of digraphs over the direct product

In 1971 Lovász proved the following cancellation law concerning the direct product of digraphs. If A, B and C are digraphs, and C admits no homomorphism into a disjoint union of directed cycles, then A × C ∼= B × C implies A ∼= B. On the other hand, if such a homomorphism exists, then there are pairs A ≁= B for which A×C ∼= B×C . This gives exact conditions on C that governwhether cancellation ...

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Cancellation of direct products of digraphs

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Given graphs A, B and C for which A × C ∼= B × C, it is not generally true that A ∼= B. However, it is known that A × C ∼= B × C implies A ∼= B provided that C is non-bipartite, or that there are homomorphisms from A and B to C. This note proves an additional cancellation property. We show that if B and C are bipartite, then A×C ∼= B × C implies A ∼= B if and only if no component of B admits an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Combinatorics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0195-6698

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejc.2012.11.003